A significant amount of sensory information comes into the brain via our sense of sight. If an autistic child is struggling with binocular vision issues, it is almost guaranteed they will have significant sensory meltdowns because of it. And as the parent, you’ll likely have no idea why they’re struggling!
As a parent, it’s practically impossible to determine if your child has binocular vision issues unless you take them to a specialist…so what do you do?!
Read on because today we're diving into an intriguing topic: the connection between autism and binocular vision dysfunction. I’ll reveal what to look for, who to see for answers, and how you can support your autistic child. Let’s go!
Understanding Binocular Vision Dysfunction
Binocular vision dysfunction refers to an imbalance or lack of coordination between the eyes, affecting how they work together as a team. It doesn’t have anything to do with your child’s eyesight or needing glasses, and it is not the same thing as other eye-based learning differences like dyslexia.
In autism, this dysfunction is more prevalent and can contribute to challenges in visual perception and processing. By understanding its impact, you can better support your child in their visual experiences.
Recognizing the Signs
Recognizing the signs of binocular vision dysfunction in your child can be a game-changer. Watch out for symptoms like:
- Eye strain
- Double vision
- Headaches
- Difficulties with eye tracking
- Challenges with hand/eye coordination
If you notice these signs, consult an eye care professional who specializes in binocular vision to evaluate your child's visual system. You may be able to find them at your regular optometrist’s office, or you may have to seek out a qualified specialist in your area.
Supporting Your Child's Vision
Supporting your child's vision is key to their overall development. Consider making some adjustments in their environment to optimize their visual experiences. Ensure proper lighting, minimize distractions, and create comfortable spaces for visual tasks. Regular breaks during visually demanding activities can also help reduce fatigue.
Many parents first notice vision issues in their children when they start school and struggle to see the whiteboard or have a hard time reading. Talk to your child’s teacher to find ways to help them in the classroom. If necessary, you may need to get them a 504 or IEP to ensure their needs are being met.
Visual Exercises and Therapy
Engaging in visual exercises and therapy can make a significant difference. These activities are designed to improve eye coordination and strengthen the visual system.
Collaborate with vision specialists who can provide tailored exercises and techniques to support your child's unique needs. Our experience with vision therapy for my two children has been incredibly positive. For one child, it was probably the most effective therapy we’ve ever done! And as I like to joke, we’ve done a lot of therapy…
Communication and Collaboration
Communication and collaboration are vital in advocating for your child's visual health. Share information about binocular vision dysfunction with teachers, therapists, and other professionals involved in your child's care.
It is becoming more known now, but eight years ago when my oldest was diagnosed, most of our providers and therapists hadn’t heard about it! We homeschooled then (and we still do now!), but I’d have to assume the teachers in our local district wouldn’t have been familiar, either. Working together, you can create a supportive and inclusive environment that addresses your child’s visual needs.
Seeking Professional Support
Seeking professional support is always a wise choice.
With Binocular Vision Dysfunction, I don’t think there is any way to help resolve the issue at home or on your own.
Consult with vision specialists who understand the unique challenges faced by autistic individuals. Since so many autistic kids have binocular vision issues, almost all providers who specialize in the disorder should also be familiar with how to support autistic individuals.
They can offer expert guidance, recommend appropriate interventions, and provide ongoing support for your child's visual well-being.
Conclusion
By understanding binocular vision dysfunction and its impact on autism, you're better equipped to support your child's visual needs.
Embrace their unique journey, advocate for their visual health, and never hesitate to seek professional assistance when needed. Together, we can help our children see the world through brighter eyes and empower them to reach their full potential.
Disclaimer: This article provides general information and support. It's essential to consult with qualified healthcare professionals for personalized advice and guidance. This article is not medical advice, and should not be treated as such.
This article is part of our series on Autism and Co-Occurring Conditions…check back on August 2, 2023, to view the complete collection.
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